The influence of millet flour on antioxidant, anti-ACE, and anti-microbial activities of wheat wafers.
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The aim of the present study was to investigate antioxidant, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, and anti-microbial activities of wheat wafers enriched with 1%, 2%, or 3% (w/w) of millet flour (M1, M2, or M3, respectively). All samples were characterized by a richer composition of protein, polyphenols, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and reducing sugar in comparison with the control sample. The highest content of the components, i.e., 1.03 mg mL−1, 0.021 mg mL−1, 2.26 mg mL−1, 0.17 µg mL−1, and 0.63 mg mL−1, respectively, was detected in sample M3. The same sample was characterized by 803.91 and 42.79% of water and oil absorption capacity, respectively. The additive did not change the rheological features of the wafers. The 3% addition of millet flour to the wafer formulation induced the highest antioxidant activity against DPPH, Fe2+ chelation, and ACE inhibitory activity of hydrolysates (IC50 = 191.04, 0.46, and 157.73 µg mL−1, respectively). The highest activities were determined in the M3 fraction <3 (ic50=3.46, (mic) .0 0.26, 16.27 75 a activity against and antimicrobial by characterized concentration fraction highest in inhibitory kda listeria m2 minimum ml, ml−1< monocytogenes of p respectively). the turn, value was with µg>
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| Rekord utworzony: | 28 lutego 2020 11:48 |
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| Ostatnia aktualizacja: | 1 stycznia 2023 23:11 |