Excess cockerels in the context of legal regulations, animal welfare and the bioeconomy.

Opis bibliograficzny

Excess cockerels in the context of legal regulations, animal welfare and the bioeconomy. [AUT.] HANNA SPASOWSKA, UMAIR AHSAN, JUSTYNA BATKOWSKA. Animals 2026 Vol. 16 Iss. 3 Article number: 2459, il., bibliogr. sum. DOI: 10.3390/ani16162459
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Szczegóły publikacji

Źródło:
Animals 2026 Vol. 16 Iss. 3, Article number: 2459
Rok:2026
Język:Angielski
Charakter formalny:Artykuł w czasopismie
Typ MNiSW/MEiN:praca oryginalna

Streszczenia

The global poultry industry faces a critical ethical and bioeconomic challenge regarding the annual culling of 6–7 billion day-old male layer chicks, which lack commercial value for mass meat production. This study critically evaluates European and global regulatory frameworks alongside the practical, economic, and ethical viability of alternative management strategies. While legislative bans in nations like Germany and France push for in ovo sexing technologies, and several systems are already operational across Europe, these methods currently impose substantial financial burdens and operational constraints that hinder their global commercial implementation. Alternative approaches, including rearing light-type cockerels or caponisation, frequently face significant sustainability challenges due to poor feed conversion ratios, prolonged production cycles, and inherent animal welfare concerns. Consequently, the immediate, worldwide integration of these technological alternatives remains challenging. This paper offers a pragmatic, bioeconomically stable recommendation: while in ovo systems continue to expand towards genuine high-throughput global viability, a sustainable approach—manual post-hatch sorting followed by immediate culling using methods permitted under current animal welfare legislation—may represent a transitional management option in jurisdictions where commercially viable in ovo sexing technologies are not yet available. Managed strictly as Category 3 animal by-products under Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, the resulting material could potentially be directed to biogas plants to recover renewable energy. When implemented in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, such an approach may provide a legally compliant pathway for recovering renewable energy while remaining consistent with current veterinary and environmental regulations.

Identyfikatory

BPP ID: (46, 53845) wydawnictwo ciągłe #53845

Metryki

100,00
Punkty MNiSW/MEiN
3,200
Impact Factor
Q1
WoS

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Rekord utworzony:17 sierpnia 2026 11:42
Ostatnia aktualizacja:17 sierpnia 2026 11:42