Development, optimization and microbial stability of innovative gluten-free cereal bars.

Opis bibliograficzny

Development, optimization and microbial stability of innovative gluten-free cereal bars. [AUT.] SABRINA FERRADJI, [AUT. KORESP.] HAYAT BOUREKOUA, [AUT.] FAIROUZ DJEGHIM, RADIA AYAD, RAYENE BELMOULOUD, AGNIESZKA WÓJTOWICZ, RENATA RÓŻYŁO, ADRIANA PAUCEAN, LUCA MASIELLO, PAOLA RUSSO, GIUSEPPINA ADILETTA. Front. nutr. 2026 Vol. 13 Article number: 1820013, il., bibliogr., sum. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2026.1820013
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Szczegóły publikacji

Źródło:
Frontiers in Nutrition 2026 Vol. 13, Article number: 1820013
Rok:2026
Język:Angielski
Charakter formalny:Artykuł w czasopismie
Typ MNiSW/MEiN:praca oryginalna

Streszczenia

Background: Gluten-free products are frequently produced from unflavored formulas, resulting in poor quality. Individuals with celiac disease may require dietary supplementation with nutritional and bioactive ingredients to rectify deficits and enhance the quality of final products. This study aimed to develop and optimize gluten-free cereal bars using wild seeds (pumpkin, Aleppo pine, and milk thistle seeds), puffed rice, and binders (pomegranate molasses and sunflower butter), and apply cold plasma treatment to assess the effect on the microbial stability.Methods: A three-simplex centroid mixture design was employed, integrating sensory evaluation and texture parameters. The optimal cereal bars were selected and further evaluated by their physico-chemical and antioxidant properties. Cold plasma treatment was applied to optimized bars, and microbial tests were conducted.Results: The main results indicated that the combination of 44.8485 g of seeds, 20.1515 g of puffed rice, and 35 g of binder was optimal (optimal 1), followed by the second optimal combination of 20.2049 g of puffed rice, 42.1433 g of seeds, and 37.6518 g of binder (optimal 2). Both cereal bars showed high protein (18.55 and 17.55 g/100 g), fat (25.7 and 30.55 g/100 g), fiber (29.2 and 17.9 g/100 g), and caloric values (422.3 and 416.7 kcal/100 g), respectively. Furthermore, both cereal bars demonstrated high antioxidant activities, with total polyphenol values exceeding 11 mg/g d.w. Texture characterization revealed that both cereal bars exhibited high values of hardness and chewiness with a high overall acceptance rating (7.24 and 7.21, respectively). Cold plasma at 40 W for 20 min reduced microbial loads (over 70%), with Optimal 2 showing the lowest counts (1.84 log CFU/g). During 14 days of storage at room temperature, microbial levels stayed stable and safe, while yeast and mold remained undetectable.Conclusion: The developed products in this study can be recommended as nutritious, gluten-free, high-energy, and high-fiber bars, and cold plasma proved effective for safety and shelf-life extension.

Open Access

Tryb dostępu:otwarte czasopismoWersja tekstu:ostateczna wersja opublikowanaLicencja: Creative Commons - Uznanie Autorstwa (CC-BY) Czas udostępnienia:w momencie opublikowania

Identyfikatory

BPP ID: (46, 53724) wydawnictwo ciągłe #53724

Metryki

70,00
Punkty MNiSW/MEiN
5,500
Impact Factor
Q1
WoS

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Rekord utworzony:29 czerwca 2026 08:55
Ostatnia aktualizacja:29 czerwca 2026 08:57