A comprehensive survey was disseminated to a diverse set of dog owners of both sexes and various age groups living in both small and large towns. The survey sought feedback from 653 owners of young and older male and female dogs of ancient breeds: Akita, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, Chow Chow, and Alaskan Malamute. The survey addressed various aspects of dog training, including basic self-control and focus, command execution, and undesirable behaviors. The data obtained were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-squared test (P ≤ 0.01) and Parker’s test. It was found that the methods and results of training for the ancient dog breeds were primarily influenced by the breed itself, and to a lesser extent, by the dog’s age. The owner’s sex, age, place of residence, and the dog’s sex are not expected to have a significant impact on training outcomes. According to the survey, the Akita and Chow Chow breeds typically receive basic training and a maximum of one specialized training. On the other hand, the Alaskan Malamute commonly undergoes multidirectional training. Frustration is common, especially in the Samoyed breed. The ability to walk on a leash was mastered to a high degree, but was still insufficient, especially in adult animals of each breed. In particular, the Chow Chow and Alaskan Malamute breeds were reported to be disobedient when executing commands and lacked self-control. Separation problems were also often reported, especially for the Akita and Chow Chow breeds