Gruźlica u ludzi i zwierząt – aktualne dane epidemiologiczne (Tuberculosis in humans and in animals – current epidemiological data)
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This review aims at the presentation of a current status of an old zoonotic disease. Tuberculosis in humans and animals is caused by tubercle bacilli (Koch’s bacilli), members of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). The disease can be transmitted indirectly or directly between people and animals. Although Poland is officially free from bovine tuberculosis (BTB), there were from 10 to 18 outbreaks in cattle in the years 2010–2014. In humans 7250 cases of tuberculosis in 2013 were recognized. Among them, 6403 cases were newly identified (88.3%). BCG vaccine containing living, avirulent strain of M. bovis – bacillus Calmette-Guérin was developed for the control of tuberculosis in humans and is the only available vaccine against this disease. In cattle however, BCG vaccination is not recommended or even prohibited due to the official regulations. Despite the significant progress in the diagnosis and eradication programs in humans and animals, tuberculosis remains a major social, medical and economic problem
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Rekord utworzony: | 30 kwietnia 2025 09:15 |
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Ostatnia aktualizacja: | 30 kwietnia 2025 09:15 |