Effect of extrusion-cooking conditions on the pasting properties of extruded white and red bean seeds.
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The extrusion-cooking technique may be used to convert the common bean into functional food products. There is still insufficient information on the properties of extruded beans. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of extrusion-cooking conditions on the pasting properties of two cultivars of the common bean (Aura and Toska) available on the Polish market. The bean was extruded using a twin-screw extruder at variable screws speeds and different amounts of water were added directly to the barrel. The pasting properties of the obtained extrudates were measured using a Micro Visco-Amylo-Graph. The extruded beans revealed more stable viscosity characteristics than the unprocessed ones. The addition of increased amounts of water to the processed material raised the peak viscosity of both extruded bean varieties. A higher screws speed during bean processing resulted in a higher peak viscosity only in the case of the Aura cultivar. However, the decreasing value of the cold paste viscosity was observed at higher speeds. This may indicate the negative effect of the extruder’s screws speed on the gel formation ability of the extruded bean. The results showed that the extrusion-cooking process reduced the retrogradation tendency of bean paste due to starch degradation occurring during processing.
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Rekord utworzony: | 22 stycznia 2020 10:05 |
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Ostatnia aktualizacja: | 1 stycznia 2023 23:06 |